Description

TMJ disorders (TMD) involve dysfunction of the jaw joint and associated muscles, leading to pain, joint noises (clicking, popping), and difficulty in jaw movement. Common causes include: * Jaw misalignment or bite issues * Excessive clenching and grinding (bruxism) * Joint inflammation or arthritis * Trauma or stress-related muscle tension Treatment approaches include: * Custom-made splints or bite guards to stabilize the jaw and reduce pressure. * Physical therapy and jaw exercises to improve mobility and relieve muscle tension. * Medications, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, or pain relievers. * Minimally invasive procedures, including joint injections or arthrocentesis (joint flushing) for severe cases.